勝利使人產生恨意 Kosalaranno Parajaya Vatthu

Kosalaranno Parajaya Vatthu

Dhammapada Verse 201

Jayam veram pasavati
dukkham seti parajito
upasanto
1 sukham seti
hitva jayaparajayam.

Verse 201: Conquest begets enmity; the conquered live in misery; the peaceful live happily having renounced conquest and defeat.


The Story of the Defeat of the King of Kosala

While residing at the Jetavana monastery, the Buddha uttered Verse (201) of this book, with reference to the King of Kosala who was defeated in battle by Ajatasattu, his own nephew.

In fighting against Ajatasattu, the King of Kosala was defeated three times. Ajatasattu was the son of King Bimbisara and Queen Vedehi, the sister of the King of Kosala. The King of Kosala was ashamed and very much depressed over his defeat. Thus his lamentation: "What a disgrace! I cannot even conquer this boy who still smells of mother's milk. It is better that I should die." Feeling depressed and very much ashamed, the king refused to take food, and kept to his bed. The news about the king's distress spread like wild fire and when the Buddha came to learn about it, he said, "Bhikkhus! In one who conquers, enmity and hatred increase; one who is defeated suffers pain and distress."

Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows:

Verse 201: Conquest begets enmity; the conquered live in misery; the peaceful live happily having renounced conquest and defeat.

 勝利使人產生恨意


勝利造成憎怨,落敗的人生活在痛苦中,

內心祥和的人,捨棄勝利與失敗,和樂安住。(偈 201)


  憍薩羅國的波斯匿王和阿闍世王打仗時,連吃了三次敗仗。阿闍世王是頻婆裟羅王和韋提希皇后的兒子。韋提希皇后則是波斯匿王的妹妹。波斯匿王因為戰敗,而十分沮喪,感到羞辱,一時悲從中來:「多麼丟臉啊!連乳臭未乾的孩子都戰勝不了,我還不如去死好了。」

  由於懊惱沮喪,他拒絕進食,整天躺在床上。佛陀知道波斯匿王意志頹喪,就告誡眾多比丘:

  「比丘們,戰勝的人,敵意和仇恨增長。落敗的人痛苦,而且意志消沉。」

   後來,波斯匿王知道佛陀告誡弟子的話後,明白發動戰爭的雙方都沒有勝利可言,因此堅定地信受佛法。


‧摘錄自‧《法句經‧故事集》達摩難陀法師著



Daily Reading of Buddhist Scriptures 每日讀佛經 ཉིན་རེར་དམ་ཆོས་ཀློག་པ། 6 October 2020




https://youtu.be/iCqeb-Y4rc8




Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhasa(x3)


Dhammapada

《法句經》

ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཚིགས་སུ་བཅད་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་མདོ་བཞུགས་སོ། །


15. Sukhavaggo

Chapter Fifteen     Happiness

第十五章 安樂

བཅོ་ལྔ་པ་བདེ་བའི་ལེའུ། 


201. Jayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, 

dukkhaṃ seti parājito;

Upasanto sukhaṃ seti, 

hitvā jayaparājayaṃ.


201. Victory begets enmity; the defeated dwell in pain. Happily the peaceful live, discarding both victory and defeat.


201.戰勝增怨敵,戰敗臥不安,勝敗兩俱捨[1],臥覺寂靜樂。

【註釋】

[1]勝敗兩俱捨:已去除貪瞋癡煩惱的聖者,無欲無求,不會為勝敗所苦惱,故能睡得安穩。


201.战胜增怨敌,战败卧不安,胜败两具舍[1],卧觉寂静乐。

【注释】

[1]胜败两具舍:已去除贪瞋痴烦恼的圣者,无欲无求,不会为胜败所苦恼,故能睡得安稳。


༢༠༡༽ རྒྱལ་ཁ་ཐོབ་པས་འཁོན་པ་བསྐྱེད། །ཕམ་པ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་ངང་དུ་གནས། །རྒྱལ་ཕམ་གཉིས་ཀ་སྤང་བྱས་ཏེ། །བདེ་ཞིང་ཞི་འཇགས་གནས་པར་བྱ། །





You may choose your language. The five options are: Pali, English, Cantonese and Putonghua, Tibetan.

您可以選擇您的語言:巴利語、英語、廣東話、普通話、藏語

ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་པཱ་ལཱའི་སྐད་དམ་དབྱིན་སྐད་དམ་ཧོང་ཀོང་གི་སྐད་དང་རྒྱ་ནག་གི་སྐད་དང་བོད་སྐད་ལྔ་པོ་དེ་ལ་གང་རུང་འདམ་ཆོག


It is a free gift.

此是免費贈送的法寶。

འབུལ་བ་འདི་རིན་མེད་ཡིན། 


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#ཆོསཀྱིཚིགསསུབཅསཔ།

#DharmaisNOTforSALE

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