魔波旬企圖慫恿佛陀 Mara Vatthu
Mara Vatthu
Dhammapada Verses 331, 332 and 333
Atthamhi jatamhi sukha sahaya
tutthi sukha ya itaritarena
punnam sukham jivitasankhayamhi
sabbassa dukkhassa sukham pahanam.
Sukha matteyya loke
atho petteyyata sukha
sukha samannata loke
atho brahmannata sukha.
Sukham yava jara silam
sukha saddha patitthita
sukho pannaya patilabho
papanam akaranam sukham.
Verse 331: It is good to have friends when the need arises; it is good to be content with anything that is available; it is good to have merit when life is about to end; it is good to be rid of all dukkha.
Verse 332: In this world it is good to be dutiful to one's mother; also it is good to be dutiful to one's father. In this world it is good to minister unto samanas1; also it is good to minister unto brahmanas2.
Verse 333: It is good to have virtue till old age, it is good to have unshakable faith, it is good to gain wisdom, it is good to do no evil.
1. Samana: Recluses.
2. Brahmanas: here means Buddhas, paccekabuddhas or arahats. (The Commentary)
The Story of Mara
While residing in a monastery near the Himalayas. the Buddha uttered Verses (331), (332) and (333) of this book, with reference to Mara, who tried to entice him to rule as a king.
Once, while the Buddha was residing near the Himalayas, he found that many people were being ill-treated by some wicked kings. It then occurred to him whether it would be possible to prevent them from ill-treating those who should not be ill-treated and make the kings rule justly and wisely. Mara knew what the Buddha was thinking and planned to entice the Buddha to rule as a king. To him the Buddha replied, "O wicked Mara! Your teaching and my teaching are quite different. You and I cannot have any discussion. This is my teaching".
Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows:
Verse 331: It is good to have friends when the need arises; it is good to be content with anything that is available; it is good to have merit when life is about to end; it is good to be rid of all dukkha. |
Verse 332: In this world it is good to be dutiful to one's mother; also it is good to be dutiful to one's father. In this world it is good to minister unto samanas; also it is good to minister unto brahmanas. |
Verse 333: It is good to have virtue till old age, it is good to have unshakable faith, it is good to gain wisdom, it is good to do no evil. |
End of Chapter Twenty-Three: The Elephant
魔波旬企圖慫恿佛陀
在患難的時候,得遇善友是一件好事;知足是一件好事;生命即將結束時,能具足功德是一件好事;能夠解除所有苦是一件好事。 (偈331)
今生能禮敬、照顧母親是件好事;今生能禮敬、照顧父親是件好事;今生能禮敬、照顧沙門是件好事;今生能禮敬、照顧聖者(註)是件好事; (偈332)
老年時,仍然能夠持戒是件好事;具有正信是件好事;智慧具足是件好事;不造作惡業是件好事。(偈333)
有一次,佛陀在喜馬拉雅山附近居留時,發現很多百姓受到暴虐君主不公平的統治, 他心想,是否有法子可以使這些君主能公平、如法地善待百姓。魔波旬明白佛陀的心思後,就慫恿佛陀當國王。
佛陀對魔波旬說:「邪惡的魔波旬!你的教法和我的大不相同,你無法左右我,人應該警覺那些口口聲聲要幫助我們,而實際上卻處處為自己利益打算的 “朋友"。」
註:「聖者」:指佛陀、阿羅漢...等
‧摘錄自‧《法句經‧故事集》達摩難陀法師著
Daily Reading of Buddhist Scriptures 每日讀佛經 ཉིན་རེར་དམ་ཆོས་ཀློག་པ། 25 December 2020
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhasa(x3)
Dhammapada
《法句經》
ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཚིགས་སུ་བཅད་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་མདོ་བཞུགས་སོ། །
23. Nāgavagga
Chapter Twenty Three The Elephant
第二十三章 象
ཉེར་གསུམ་པ་གླང་པོའི་ལེའུ།
331. Atthamhi jātamhi sukhā sahāyā,
tuṭṭhī sukhā yā itarītarena;
Puññaṃ sukhaṃ jīvitasaṅkhayamhi,
sabbassa dukkhassa sukhaṃ pahānaṃ.
332. Sukhā matteyyatā loke,
atho petteyyatā sukhā;
Sukhā sāmaññatā loke,
atho brahmaññatā sukhā.
333. Sukhaṃ yāva jarā sīlaṃ,
sukhā saddhā patiṭṭhitā;
Sukho paññāya paṭilābho,
pāpānaṃ akaraṇaṃ sukhaṃ.
331. Good are friends when need arises; good is contentment with just what one has; good is merit when life is at an end, and good is the abandoning of all suffering (through Arahantship).
332. In this world, good it is to serve one's mother, good it is to serve one's father, good it is to serve the monks, and good it is to serve the holy men.
333. Good is virtue until life's end, good is faith that is steadfast, good is the acquisition of wisdom, and good is the avoidance of evil.
331.有需要時遇到善友,真的是好!對現有的東西感到滿足,真的是好! 臨命終時有善業,真的是好!能離開一切苦惱,真的是好!
332.今世能照顧母親,真的是好!今世能照顧父親,真的是好!今世能服侍沙門,真的是好!今世能服侍聖者,真的是好!
333.能持戒到老,真的是好!信念堅定,真的是好!獲得智慧,真的是好! 不作惡業,真的是好!
331.有需要时遇到善友,真的是好!对现有的东西感到满足,真的是好! 临命终时有善业,真的是好!能离开一切苦恼,真的是好!
332.今世能照顾母亲,真的是好!今世能照顾父亲,真的是好!今世能服侍沙门,真的是好!今世能服侍圣者,真的是好!
333.能持戒到老,真的是好!信念坚定,真的是好!获得智慧,真的是好! 不作恶业,真的是好!
༣༣༡༽ དགོས་པ་འབྱུང་ན་གྲོགས་རྣམས་ལེགས། །ཅི་ཙམ་ཡོད་པས་ཆོག་ཤེས་ལེགས། །ཚེ་ཡི་ཐ་མར་བསོད་ནམས་ལེགས། །སྡུག་བསྔལ་ཐམས་ཅད་སྤོང་བ་ལེགས། །
༣༣༢༽ འཇིག་རྟེན་འདི་ན་ཕ་མ་ལ། །ཞབས་ཏོག་ཞུ་བ་ལེགས་པ་སྟེ། །དགེ་སློང་དག་ནི་བྲམ་ཟེ་ལ། །ཞབས་ཏོག་ཞུ་བ་ལེགས་པ་ཡིན། །
༣༣༣༽ མ་ཤི་དབར་དུ་དགེ་བ་ལེགས། །དད་པ་བརྟན་པོ་ལེགས་པ་ཡིན། །ཤེས་རབ་བློ་གྲོས་རྙེད་པ་ལེགས། །སྡིག་པ་སློང་བ་ལེགས་པ་ཡིན། །
You may choose your language. The five options are: Pali, English, Cantonese and Putonghua, Tibetan.
您可以選擇您的語言:巴利語、英語、廣東話、普通話、藏語
ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་པཱ་ལཱའི་སྐད་དམ་དབྱིན་སྐད་དམ་ཧོང་ཀོང་གི་སྐད་དང་རྒྱ་ནག་གི་སྐད་དང་བོད་སྐད་ལྔ་པོ་དེ་ལ་གང་རུང་འདམ་ཆོག
It is a free gift.
此是免費贈送的法寶。
འབུལ་བ་འདི་རིན་མེད་ཡིན།
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